The British Association of Prosthetists and Orthotists (BAPO) was established to encourage high standards of prosthetic and orthotic practice. It is committed to Continued Professional Development and education to enhance standards of prosthetic and orthotic care. BAPO is the only UK body that represents the interests of prosthetic and orthotic professionals and associate members to their employers, BAPO enjoys the support of a high majority of the profession as members.
Thursday, 29 January 2015
Webinar 3 - Integration in Action: Breaking down Boundaries - Save the date 5 February 2015
Save the date - 5 February 2015 - 1:00-1:50
Webinar 3 - Integration in Action:
Breaking down Boundaries
Thursday, 22 January 2015
Wednesday, 21 January 2015
Thursday, 15 January 2015
Friday, 9 January 2015
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) funded Masters in Clinical Research
Tuesday, 6 January 2015
Tuesday, 30 December 2014
Wednesday, 24 December 2014
Satisfaction with cosmesis and priorities for cosmesis design reported by lower limb amputees in the United Kingdom: Instrument development and results
Nicola Cairns, Kevin Murray, Jonathan Corney, Angus McFadyen
Abstract
Background: Amputee satisfaction with cosmesis and the importance they place on cosmesis design have not been published in the literature.
Objectives: To investigate the current satisfaction levels of amputees in the United Kingdom with their cosmesis and the importance placed on attributes of cosmesis design to inform future cosmesis redesign.
Study Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire study.
Methods: Questionnaires were administered to lower limb amputees in the United Kingdom. Satisfaction scores and the overall importance ranking of cosmesis features were calculated. Statistically significant relationships between two demographic, satisfaction or importance variables were tested using Fisher's exact tests (one-tailed) at a significance level p = 0.05.
Results: Between 49% and 64% of respondents reported neutral or dissatisfied opinions with the cosmesis features (greater than 50% for five of the nine features). The three most important features identified were shape matching the cosmesis to the sound limb, free prosthetic joint movement underneath the cosmesis and natural fit of clothing over the cosmesis.
Conclusions: The results indicate that current cosmesis satisfaction levels of amputees in the United Kingdom are below what the medical device industry and clinical community would desire. The most important cosmesis features identified by the sample can be used to direct future cosmesis design research.
Clinical relevance The findings will enable the medical device industry to improve cosmesis design in the areas that are important to amputees. The findings also counter anecdotal opinions held by clinicians, providing an opportunity for them to evaluate any preconceptions they harbour and how this might influence their clinical work.
Tuesday, 23 December 2014
Secretariat Festive Opening Hours
The Secretariat staff would like to wish you all a very Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.
The Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Through Optimal Off-Loading Building Consensus Guidelines and Practical Recommendations to Improve Outcomes
Monday, 22 December 2014
Effects of Custom-Molded and Prefabricated Hinged Ankle-Foot Orthoses on Gait Parameters and Functional Mobility in Adults with Hemiplegia: A Preliminary Report
Friday, 19 December 2014
WHO/Europe | Rehabilitation: key to an independent future for children with poliomyelitis in Tajikistan
Representatives of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and a WHO disability-rehabilitation team in Tajikistan in collaboration with representatives of the International Society of Prosthetics and Orthotics conducted follow-up activities from 22 September to 8 October 2014 to support the implementation of intervention and follow-up plans for children and adults with chronic paralysis caused by poliomyelitis (polio). The plans were developed in March 2014 at rehabilitation camps organized to assess the needs of people, mostly children, who had contracted polio during a large outbreak in Tajikistan in 2010.
Working with the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, the team met children and adults with polio, visited the republican orthopaedic centre, trained doctors in 3 locations and visited the Department of Traumatology of Karabolo Hospital in Dushanbe.
As the main outcomes of the mission, the team:
- described the importance of continuous referral and follow-up for children with polio;
- provided the first training in Tajikistan on postoperative rehabilitation therapy;
- trained local orthopaedic surgeons in 12 complicated operative procedures;
- technically monitored 24 children’s orthoses (externally applied devices designed for and fitted to the body) and suggested corrective measures; and
- helped design a system for guaranteed regular follow-up of children with polio.
A member of the rehabilitation team said that timely rehabilitation interventions – such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, orthoses, wheelchairs, crutches and, if required, surgery – can make tremendous changes in the life of a person with polio. Using polio as an entry point, the aim was to build a system of rehabilitation for all people with disabling conditions that will help give them equal opportunities and a greater chance to live life with dignity.
Long-term effects of paralysis due to polio
After the first, six-month, acute stage of polio, gradual recovery of some muscle strength is possible with the help of gentle exercises and positioning. After 2–3 years, however, further significant recovery of muscle strength is unlikely. At this point, rehabilitation interventions with assistive devices can greatly contribute to functional independence.
All of the children who contracted polio during the 2010 outbreak are now in this chronic phase of rehabilitation, which will last for the rest of their lives.
Looking to the future
The recent mission comprised the second phase of a three-year project focused on community-based rehabilitation of people with disabilities and the development of human resources in this field. The project is supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). In the first phase (March 2014), the team assessed 360 people with polio, mostly children, who represented the majority of known confirmed cases with paralysis due to the 2010 outbreak, and developed rehabilitation plans to address their needs.
These plans include therapeutic interventions and the identification of appropriate assistive devices. In choosing exercises and assistive devices, the aim is always to ensure the maximum of independence, comfort and confidence with the minimum of support. Many of the children may also require operations to correct or prevent deformities, although giving urgently needed orthotic and physiotherapy interventions now can decrease some children’s need for surgery in the next few years.
Tuesday, 16 December 2014
Indicators of Future Ulceration in Diabetes Patients of Low-Moderate Foot Risk
Saturday, 6 December 2014
Biomechanical Effects of Valgus Knee Bracing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Rebecca F. Moyer, PT, PhDa,
- Trevor B. Birmingham, PT, PhDa, , (Dr.),
- Dianne M. Bryant, PhDa,
- J.Robert Giffin, MD, FRCS(C)b,
- Kendal A. Marriott, BScKinc,
- Kristyn M. Leitch, PhDd
Objective
To review and synthesize the biomechanical effects of valgus knee bracing for patients with medial knee osteoarthritis.
Methods
Electronic databases were searched from their inception to May 2014. Two reviewers independently determined study eligibility, rated study quality and extracted data. Where possible, data were combined into meta-analyses and pooled estimates with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for standardized mean differences (SMD) were calculated.
Results
Thirty studies were included with 478 subjects tested while using a valgus knee brace. Various biomechanical methods suggested valgus braces can decrease direct measures of medial knee compressive force, indirect measures representing the mediolateral distribution of load across the knee, quadriceps/hamstring and quadriceps/gastrocnemius co-contraction ratios, and increase medial joint space during gait. Meta-analysis from 17 studies suggested a statistically significant decrease in the external knee adduction moment during walking, with a moderate-to-high effect size (SMD=0.61; 95%CI: 0.39, 0.83; p<0.001). Meta-regression identified a near-significant association for the knee adduction moment effect size and duration of brace use only (β, -0.01; 95% CI: -0.03, 0.0001; p=0.06); with longer durations of brace use associated with smaller treatment effects. Minor complications were commonly reported during brace use and included slipping, discomfort and poor fit, blisters and skin irritation.
Conclusions
Systematic review and meta-analysis suggests valgus knee braces can alter knee joint loads through a combination of mechanisms, with moderate-to-high effect sizes in biomechanical outcomes.
Keywords
- knee osteoarthritis;
- valgus knee brace;
- biomechanics;
- knee adduction moment;
- systematic review;
- meta-analysis
Thursday, 4 December 2014
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, x2 Orthotists, London
Friday, 28 November 2014
NHS England¹s clinician survey on patients taking a more active role in their healthcare
Patients with long term conditions self-manage their condition at home the majority of the time. They have different levels of knowledge, skills and confidence in managing their own health and care – we describe this as the patient's 'activation' level.
Clinicians have different training, orientations and views about a patient's role in their care which results in different approaches when working with people with long term conditions. NHS England is carrying out this survey with doctors, nurses and allied health professionals to understand these views and approaches. It will help us to develop a baseline of clinicians' attitudes across the range of professionals and understand their support needs in this area.
Your response is very important and the survey will take less than 10 minutes to complete. To complete the survey, please go tohttps://www.surveymonkey.com/s/CS-PAM_AHPs
The survey closes on 12 December. All responses are anonymous and not associated with any personally identifiable information. Aggregated results will be published and shared with stakeholders.
Snapshot of good practice - Rehabilitation Service Improvement
Tuesday, 25 November 2014
Monday, 24 November 2014
Making rehabilitation work better for people - 1 December 2014 - Webinar Content for Comment
Dear Colleague
Further to our recent webinar invite, we would welcome your comments on the attached webinar draft outline in terms of the subject and areas you would wish to see covered in the presentations and question and answer session.
Please note that this webinar is not meant to highlight individual professions' best practice but focus on the overarching messages and themes for a very wide-ranging audience. There will be opportunities and we would encourage professional bodies to signpost these more specific examples via posting on the on line forum
If you would like to see your ideas reflected in the forthcoming webinar series, please email Carol Cahill at cahillc@csp.org.uk with your suggestions about the subject areas you would like discussed, as well as any questions for inclusion in the Q & A sessions.
Friday, 21 November 2014
Webinar - Making Rehabilitation Work Better for People - Save the Date 1 December 2014
Thursday, 20 November 2014
Thursday, 6 November 2014
Friday, 31 October 2014
Exercise improves gait, reaction time and postural stability in older adults with type 2 diabetes and neuropathy
Wednesday, 22 October 2014
Prosthetist Vacancies - Opcare - Roehampton, Newcastle & Cambridge
Tuesday, 21 October 2014
Clinical Audit Awareness Week
Trulife - Orthotist - North West London & The North West/Midlands
Monday, 13 October 2014
Opcare Job Advertisement - 3 x Orthotist positions, England
Sunday, 12 October 2014
UNISON NHS Agenda for Change Action
UNISON asks that if a member is employed directly by an NHS organisation on Agenda for Change terms and conditions then they are covered by the action and able to show support. Members who choose to strike would lose pay as a result.
If a member is self employed, or employed under a contract for services, then they are not covered by the action. If this is the case we would ask that they do not cross picket lines or cover the work of striking workers. These BAPO members cannot be asked to strike or take action short of strike action.
It is unlikely that any workplaces will close as a result of the strike however if so then any BAPO members should be informed by their employer and receive their full normal pay.
UNISON and other trade unions will likely be maintaining picket lines at entrances to workplaces. Pickets are allowed to peacefully persuade workers and others not to cross the picket line but anyone who decides to cross must be allowed. Anyone crossing the picket line will also likely be asked to not undertake any duties of to cover those who are on strike.
Of course it is an individual decision and BAPO members can explain that they have not been balloted and are not on strike.
The background to the strike is here http://www.unison.org.uk/at-work/health-care/key-issues/nhs-pay/home/ .
Friday, 10 October 2014
Monday, 6 October 2014
Ankle-foot orthoses in children with cerebral palsy: a cross sectional population based study of 2200 children
Ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) is the most frequently used type of orthosis in children with cerebral palsy (CP). AFOs are designed either to improve function or to prevent or treat muscle contractures.
The purpose of the present study was to analyse the use of, the indications for, and the outcome of using AFO, relative to age and gross motor function in a total population of children with cerebral palsy.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed of 2200 children (58% boys, 42% girls), 0-19 years old (median age 7 years), based on data from the national Swedish follow-up programme and registry for CP. To analyse the outcome of passive ankle dorsiflexion, data was compared between 2011 and 2012.
The Gross motor classification system (GMFCS) levels of included children was as follows: I (n = 879), II (n = 357), III (n = 230), IV (n = 374) and V (n = 355).
Results: AFOs were used by 1127 (51%) of the children. In 215 children (10%), the indication was to improve function, in 251 (11%) to maintain or increase range of motion, and 661 of the children (30%) used AFOs for both purposes.
The use of AFOs was highest in 5-year-olds (67%) and was more frequent at lower levels of motor function with 70% at GMFCS IV-V. Physiotherapists reported achievement of functional goals in 73% of the children using AFOs and maintenance or improvement in range of ankle dorsiflexion in 70%.
Conclusions: AFOs were used by half of the children with CP in Sweden.
The treatment goals were attained in almost three quarters of the children, equally at all GMFCS levels. AFOs to improve range of motion were more effective in children with a more significant decrease in dorsiflexion at baseline.
Author: Maria WingstrandGunnar HägglundElisabet Rodby-Bousquet
Credits/Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2014, 15:327
Wednesday, 1 October 2014
Sunday, 28 September 2014
AHP Healthy Conversations
Friday, 19 September 2014
The effectiveness of combined bracing and exercise in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis based on SRS and SOSORT criteria: a prospective study
Even if the SRS criteria propose a prospective design, until now only one out of 6 published studies was prospective. Our purpose was to evaluate the effects of bracing plus exercises following the SRS and the international Society on Scoliosis Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) criteria for AIS conservative treatment.
Methods: Study design/setting: prospective cohort study nested in a clinical database of all outpatients of a clinic specialized in scoliosis conservative treatment.Patient sample: seventy-three patients (60 females), age 12 years 10 months +/-17 months, 34.4+/-4.4 Cobb degrees, who satisfied SRS criteria were included out of 3,883 patients at first evaluation.Outcome measures: Cobb angle at the end of treatment according to SRS criteria : (unchanged; worsened 6[degree sign] or more, over 45[degree sign] and surgically treated, and rate of improvement of 6[degree sign] or more).Braces were prescribed for 18-23 hours/day according to curves magnitude and actual international guidelines.
Weaning was gradual after Risser 3. All patients performed exercises and were managed according to SOSORT criteria.
Results in all patients were analyzed according to intent-to-treat at the end of the treatment. Funding and Conflict of Interest: no.
Results: Overall 46 patients (49.3%) improved.
Seven patients (9.6%) worsened, of which 1 patient progressed beyond 45[degree sign] and was fused. Referred compliance was assessed during a mean period of 3 years 4 months+/-20 months; the median adherence was 99.1% (range 22.2-109.2%).
Employing intent-to-treat analysis, there were failures in 11 patients (15.1%). At start, these patients had statistically significant low BMI and kyphosis, high thoracic rotation and higher Cobb angles.
Drop-outs showed reduced compliance and years of treatment; their average scoliosis at discontinuation was low: 22.7[degree sign] (range 16-35[degree sign]) at Risser 1.3 +/- 1.
Conclusions: Bracing in patients with AIS who satisfy SRS criteria is effective. Combining bracing with exercise according to SOSORT criteria shows better results than the current literature.
Author: Stefano NegriniSabrina DonzelliMonia LusiniSalvatore MinnellaFabio Zaina
Credits/Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2014, 15:263
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Tuesday, 16 September 2014
BAPO Bulletin September 2014
16th-17th October, 2014, Venue- Mercure Goldthorn Hotel, Wolverhampton
Friday 14th November, 2014, Venue- Peacocks Medical, Newcastle
Following the success of Making Every Contact Count (MECC) initiative in supporting people to lead healthier lives in NHS settings, the Royal Society for Public Health is working in partnership with Public Health England to explore the potential for Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) to engage in “healthy conversations” with their clients in order to improve the health and wellbeing of their patients and clients.
requires all HCPC registrants, apart from social workers in England, to
hold appropriate professional indemnity cover as a condition of
registration with the HCPC.
This will not affect the majority of registrants as they will already be
indemnified either through their employer, BAPO Indemnity Insurance, directly
with an insurer or a combination of these. It is, however important that
each HCPC registrant has the appropriate level of cover for their practice.
HCPC have published guidance for registrants, -Professional indemnity and your registration, which is available on their website here:
http://www.hcpc-uk.org/assets/documents/10004776Professionalindemnityandyourregistration.pdf
HCPC have also put together some Frequently Asked Questions which are
available here: http://www.hcpc-uk.org/registrants/indemnity/
The government has announced legislation which introduces fundamental standards for health and social care providers. Subject to parliamentary approval, they will become law in April 2015.
The new measures are being introduced as part of the government’s response to the Francis Inquiry’s recommendations and are intended to help improve the quality of care and transparency of providers by insuring that those responsible for poor care can be held to account.
Monday, 15 September 2014
HCPC CPD audit process webinars
This online event will focus on the Health and Care Professions Council's
audit process and how this links to your HCPC registration and CPD and will
provide detailed information on how to put your CPD profile together
The presentation will last around 40 minutes, followed by the opportunity
to ask representatives from the HCPC questions about the audit (via the
webinar portal).
We will be running two sessions on 25 September 2014:
1pm - 2.30pm
4pm - 5.30pm
If you would like to register for these events, please click here
Further details about the webinar, including the link to join on the
day and how to send in questions, will be sent to those registered 1 week
before the event.
You can find further details on CPD and registration on our webpage -
http://www.hcpc-uk.org/registrants/renew/